Legal Updates

Despite misrepresentation as to credit of company the bank does not have right to shares

April 8, 2010
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Published in Afik News 047 15.04.2010

בית המשפט העליון דחה ברוב דעות תביעה של בנק לאומי אשר דרש זכויות קנייניות במניות חברה בשל מצג שווא בדבר איתנות פיננסית של חברה. שני אחים אשר ביקשו לקבל הלוואה הציגו לבנק מצג לפיו אחד האחים העביר מניותיו לאח השני וזאת לשם שימוש במניות כבטוחות לקבלת הלוואה מהבנק. בדיעבד הסתבר, כי הלכה למעשה לא הושלמה בין האחים. בית המשפט העליון פסקף כי הצהרת האיתנות הפיננסית איננה מקבעת את מצבו הפיננסי של הלווה כלפי הבנק שהוא מצב דינמי העשוי להשתנות מעת לעת ואינה יכולה להוות תחליף לשעבוד קנייני על אותו רכוש, שהוא ורק הוא, יכול להעניק לבנק את הביטחון ליכולת מימוש הנכס במקרה של אי פירעון החוב. במקרה זה לא בוצעה העברה ברשם החברות של המניות, דבר אשר מוביל למסקנה כי הקניין במניות מעולם לא הועבר בין האחים ועל כן אין לבנק זכות במניות.

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